HMG

HMG (Human Menopausal Gonadotropin) is used in men to treat hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, a condition where the body doesn’t produce enough hormones to stimulate sperm production.

How It Works:

• HMG contains FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone).
• FSH promotes sperm production (spermatogenesis).
• LH stimulates testosterone production in the testes.

Uses in Men:

• Infertility: Helps men with low sperm count or non-obstructive azoospermia (absence of sperm).
• Often combined with hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) to "prime" the testes before introducing HMG.

Administration:

• Injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly, usually several times per week.
• Treatment can last for months, as sperm production takes about 70-90 days.

Side Effects:

• Swelling or pain at the injection site.
• Hormonal effects: mood changes, acne, or breast tenderness (rare).
• Possible risk of testicular enlargement or increased estrogen levels.