Semaglutide AKA Ozempic

Semaglutide, marketed as Ozempic (and as Wegovy for weight loss), is a prescription medication used to manage blood sugar levels and aid in weight loss. It is a GLP-1 receptor agonist, mimicking a hormone that regulates appetite and insulin production.

Medical Uses

• Type 2 Diabetes: Lowers blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion and reducing glucagon.
• Weight Management: Approved for chronic weight management in overweight or obese individuals.

Dosage and Administration

• Form: Subcutaneous injection, typically in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.
• Schedule: Administered once weekly.
  • Diabetes: Starting dose is 0.25 mg, increasing to 1 mg as tolerated.
  • Weight loss: Doses may go up to 2.4 mg weekly.

Side Effects

• Common:
  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation.
  • Fatigue and reduced appetite.
• Serious:
  • Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).
  • Gallbladder issues (e.g., gallstones).
  • Hypoglycemia (especially when combined with other diabetes medications).